Adipotide
A synthetic 26-residue peptidomimetic conjugate of a cysteine-flanked homing nonapeptide and a D-amino acid amphipathic heptapeptide repeat domain.
Molecular Profile
- Type
- Synthetic peptide (peptidomimetic)
- Molecular formula
- C₁₁₁H₂₀₆N₃₆O₂₈S₂
- Molecular weight
- 2557.2 g/mol
- CAS number
- 859216-15-2
- Amino acids
- 26
- Sequence
- CKGGRAKDC-GG-D(KLAKLAK)₂
- Modification
- Contains two D-enantiomeric (D-amino acid) heptapeptide repeats forming an amphipathic proapoptotic domain; cysteine residues present in the homing motif; linear conjugate connected by a GG linker.
Mechanism & Target Class
Adipotide is a two-module synthetic peptidomimetic conjugate. The N-terminal CKGGRAKDC homing segment is a cysteine-flanked nonapeptide whose paired cysteine residues constrain the loop conformation. A GG dipeptide linker connects it to the C-terminal D(KLAKLAK)₂ domain, a tandem heptapeptide repeat built entirely from D-enantiomeric amino acids that folds into an amphipathic α-helix. Structural studies of the conjugate have characterized the sequence alignment of the CKGGRAKDC motif and the membrane-associating behavior of the amphipathic helical domain in vitro.
Storage & Handling
- Lyophilized
- Store dry at −20 °C or below, protected from moisture and light.
- Handling
- Aliquot to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles; protect from light and heat.
Primary Database
References (20)
Reviews
1Daquinag A.C., Zhang Y., Kolonin M.G. (2011). Trends Pharmacol Sci
- 2
Ande S.R., Nguyen K.H., Nyomba B.L.G., Mishra S. (2016). Trends Endocrinol Metab
- 3
Sibuyi N.R.S., Meyer M., Onani M.O., Skepu A., Madiehe A.M. (2018). Int J Nanomedicine
- 4
Xu Y.X.Z., Bassi G., Mishra S. (2019). Biol Sex Differ
- 5
Fang Y., Kaszuba T., Imoukhuede P.I. (2020). Front Physiol
- 6
Cao Y. (2010). Nat Rev Drug Discov
Clinical
7ClinicalTrials.gov (2012). ClinicalTrials.gov
Primary research
8Salameh A., Daquinag A.C., Staquicini D.I., An Z., Hajjar K.A., Pasqualini R., Arap W., Kolonin M.G. (2016). JCI Insight
- 9
Staquicini F.I., Cardó-Vila M., Kolonin M.G., Treplev M., et al. (2011). PNAS
- 10
Barnhart K.F., Christianson D.R., Wetterau L., Erickson J.A., et al. (2011). Sci Transl Med
- 11
Kim D.-H., Woods S.C., Seeley R.J. (2010). Diabetes
- 12
Kolonin M.G., Saha P.K., Chan L., Pasqualini R., Arap W. (2004). Nat Med
- 13
Kim D.-H., Sartor M.A., Bain J.R., Sandoval D., et al. (2012). Diabetes
- 14
Daquinag A.C., Tseng C., Salameh A., Zhang Y., et al. (2015). Cell Death Differ
- 15
Daquinag A.C., Tseng C., Zhang Y., Amaya-Manzanares F., et al. (2016). Mol Ther
- 16
Gao Z., Daquinag A.C., Yu Y., Kolonin M.G. (2022). Diabetes
- 17
Hossen M.N., Kajimoto K., Akita H., Hyodo M., Harashima H. (2012). J Control Release
- 18
Bacher S., Achatz G., Schmitz M.L., Lamers M.C. (2002). Biochimie
- 19
Bahmani T., Sharifzadeh S., Tamaddon G., et al. (2021). J Biomed Phys Eng
- 20
Su F., Ahn S., Saha A., DiGiovanni J., Kolonin M.G. (2019). Oncogene
