IGF-DES
A truncated insulin-like growth factor variant studied as a binding-protein-decoupled tool in cellular research models.
Molecular Profile
- Type
- Truncated protein variant (67 residues)
- Molecular formula
- C319H495N91O96S7
- Molecular weight
- ~7,365 g/mol (~7.4 kDa)
- CAS number
- 112603-35-7
- Amino acids
- 67
- Sequence
- TLCGAELVDALQFVCGDRGFYFNKPTGYGSSSRRAPQTGIVDECCFRSCDLRRLEMYCAPLKPAKSA
- Modification
- N-terminal truncation of human IGF-1: residues 4-70, with the Gly-Pro-Glu tripeptide absent from the N-terminus; three intramolecular disulfide bonds retained from the parent protein.
Mechanism & Target Class
An N-terminally truncated form of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) corresponding to residues 4-70, lacking the Gly-Pro-Glu tripeptide at the N-terminus, with the three intramolecular disulfide bonds of the parent protein retained. The absence of this tripeptide - and of Glu3 in particular - lowers its affinity for the IGF-binding proteins (IGFBPs) while leaving its receptor-binding surface intact, which is the structural basis for its use as a binding-protein-decoupled comparator in molecular research.
Storage & Handling
- Lyophilized
- -20°C, protected from light; lyophilized powder stable long term.
- Handling
- Disulfide-bonded protein; sensitive to repeated freeze-thaw and oxidation.
Primary Database
References (19)
Reviews
1Ballard FJ, Wallace JC, Francis GL, Read LC, Tomas FM. (1996). Int J Biochem Cell Biol
Primary research
2Heding A, Gill R, Ogawa Y, De Meyts P, Shymko RM. (1996). J Biol Chem
- 3
Lemmey AB, Ballard FJ, Martin AA, Tomas FM, Howarth GS, Read LC. (1994). Growth Factors
- 4
Francis GL, Ross M, Ballard FJ, Milner SJ, Senn C, McNeil KA, Wallace JC, King R, Wells JR. (1992). J Mol Endocrinol
- 5
Tomas FM, Knowles SE, Owens PC, Chandler CS, Francis GL, Read LC, Ballard FJ. (1992). Biochem J
- 6
Cooke RM, Harvey TS, Campbell ID. (1991). Biochemistry
- 7
Tomas FM, Knowles SE, Owens PC, Read LC, Chandler CS, Gargosky SE, Ballard FJ. (1991). Biochem J
- 8
Tomas FM, Knowles SE, Owens PC, Read LC, Chandler CS, Gargosky SE, Ballard FJ. (1991). J Endocrinol
- 9
Lemmey AB, Martin AA, Read LC, Tomas FM, Owens PC, Ballard FJ. (1991). Am J Physiol
- 10
Martin AA, Tomas FM, Owens PC, Knowles SE, et al. (1991). Am J Physiol-Renal
- 11
Gillespie C, Read LC, Bagley CJ, Ballard FJ. (1990). J Endocrinol
- 12
Bagley CJ, May BL, Szabo L, McNamara PJ, Ross M, Francis GL, Ballard FJ, Wallace JC. (1989). Biochem J
- 13
Ross M, Francis GL, Szabo L, Wallace JC, Ballard FJ. (1989). Biochem J
- 14
Carlsson-Skwirut C, Lake M, Hartmanis M, Hall K, Sara VR. (1989). Biochim Biophys Acta
- 15
Francis GL, Upton FM, Ballard FJ, McNeil KA, Wallace JC. (1988). Biochem J
- 16
Szabo L, Mottershead DG, Ballard FJ, Wallace JC. (1988). Biochem Biophys Res Commun
- 17
Ballard FJ, Francis GL, Ross M, Bagley CJ, May B, Wallace JC. (1987). Biochem Biophys Res Commun
- 18
Sara VR, Carlsson-Skwirut C, Andersson C, Hall E, Sjögren B, Holmgren A, Jörnvall H. (1986). Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
- 19
Francis GL, Read LC, Ballard FJ, Bagley CJ, Upton FM, Gravestock PM, Wallace JC. (1986). Biochem J
