LL-37
The human cathelicidin host-defense peptide, investigated in innate-immunity and cell-signaling research.
Molecular Profile
- Type
- Host-defense peptide (37-residue cathelicidin fragment)
- Molecular formula
- C205H340N60O53
- Molecular weight
- 4,493.3 g/mol
- CAS number
- 154947-66-7
- Amino acids
- 37
- Sequence
- LLGDFFRKSKEKIGKEFKRIVQRIKDFLRNLVPRTES
- Modification
- C-terminal antimicrobial peptide of hCAP-18 (CAMP gene product); the cathelin precursor is proteolytically processed to release the 37-residue peptide. Free termini; commonly supplied as an acetate or TFA salt.
Mechanism & Target Class
The single human cathelicidin, derived from the C-terminus of the hCAP-18 precursor (CAMP gene). Research literature characterizes it as a cationic, amphipathic alpha-helix that associates with anionic microbial membranes and lipopolysaccharide (LPS); additional reported interactions in the literature include cell-surface G-protein-coupled and purinergic receptor classes and an intracellular binding partner (GAPDH) described in monocytes.
Storage & Handling
- Lyophilized
- -20°C; protect from light and moisture; desiccated, ~24 months.
- Handling
- Cationic amphipathic peptide; activity is sensitive to ionic strength and serum components. Protect from light and moisture; aliquot to avoid freeze-thaw.
Primary Database
References (22)
Reviews
1Vandamme D, et al. (2012). Cell Immunol
- 2
Bucki R, et al. (2010). Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz)
- 3
Durr UHN, Sudheendra US, Ramamoorthy A. (2006). Biochim Biophys Acta
Primary research
4Sancho-Vaello E, et al. (2020). Sci Rep
- 5
Coorens M, et al. (2011). PLoS One
- 6
Mookherjee N, et al. (2009). J Immunol
- 7
Overhage J, et al. (2008). Infect Immun
- 8
Wang G. (2008). J Biol Chem
- 9
Porcelli F, et al. (2008). Biochemistry
- 10
Sevcsik E, et al. (2007). Biochim Biophys Acta
- 11
Oren Z, et al. (1999). Biochem J
- 12
Johansson J, et al. (1998). J Biol Chem
- 13
Rosenfeld Y, Papo N, Shai Y. (2006). J Biol Chem
- 14
Mookherjee N, et al. (2006). J Immunol
- 15
Scott MG, et al. (2002). J Immunol
- 16
Elssner A, et al. (2004). J Immunol
- 17
Henzler-Wildman KA, et al. (2004). Biochemistry
- 18
Koczulla R, et al. (2003). J Clin Invest
- 19
Henzler-Wildman KA, Lee DK, Ramamoorthy A. (2003). Biochemistry
- 20
De Yang, et al. (2000). J Exp Med
- 21
Gudmundsson GH, et al. (1996). Eur J Biochem
- 22
Agerberth B, et al. (1995). Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
